Joybilee Farm: Linen Demonstration Gardens

During a visit to the farm you can see the linen growing and participate in the flax breaking process.  Join us for our Annual Linen Festival on August 7, 2010.  

The flax plant produces linen in its stem.  At Joybilee Farm we grow special varieties of Flax that are longer stemmed and finer than the flax grown for oil seed production.  
Linen ready to break
We prepare the bed for linen by tilling deeply and removing all weeds.  The bed gets a generous dressing of ashes before planting.
The fiber flax seed is broadcast thickly onto the prepared bed and then firmed in by walking on it.

Once the flax is 8 inches high, the bed is thoroughly weeded by hand.  If the flax is stepped on at this stage it will recover.
The flax flowers about 80 days after planting.  The linen is ready to harvest once the plants have stopped flowering and two thirds of the stalks are yellow to brown.   Flax flowers in the field
Flax is harvested by pulling the stalks up by the roots, bundling them and putting them in a sheltered place to dry.  The flax seed will continue to mature after the stalks are pulled. Harvesting the flax at the Linen Fest 2009
Once dry the seed heads are separated from the stalks in a process called "rippling".  The seed heads are crushed to separate the seed from the chaff and then winnowed in a breeze to clean the seed.  It is ready for planting next year.

Flax seed available for sale.
Linen rippling



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